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Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation

Li Xiaowei, Fu Xiang, Yan Fei, Zhong Youpeng, Lu Chaoyang, Zhang Junhua, He Yu, Yu Shi, Lu Dawei, Xin Tao, Chen Jilei, Lin Benchuan, Zhang Zhensheng, Liu Song, Chen Yuanzhen, Yu Dapeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 4,   Pages 133-144 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.016

Abstract: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), superconducting quantum circuits, semiconductor quantum dots, trapped

《9.3 Nuclear magnetic resonance quantumNuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation

After approximatelyAnother promising direction of development is nuclear electric resonance, in which the atomic nucleus

Keywords： quantum computation     quantum algorithm     control system of quantum computation     quantum software     superconductingquantum computation     distributed quantum computation     trapped-ion quantum computation     silicon-basedquantum computation     photonic quantum computation     neutral atom quantum computation     nitrogen-vacancycolor center in diamond     nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation     quantum computation with spinwave     topological quantum computation    

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Metabolomics in human type 2 diabetes research

Jingyi Lu, Guoxiang Xie, Weiping Jia, Wei Jia

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 4-13 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0248-4

Abstract:

The high prevalence of diabetes and diabetic complications has caused a huge burden on the modern society. Although scientific advances have led to effective strategies for preventing and treating diabetes over the past several decades, little progress has been made toward curing the disease or even getting it under control, from a public health and overall societal standpoint. There is still a lack of reliable biomarkers indicative of metabolic alterations associated with diabetes and different drug responses, highlighting the need for the development of early diagnostic and prognostic markers for diabetes and diabetic complications. The emergence of metabolomics has allowed researchers to systemically measure the small molecule metabolites, which are sensitive to the changes of both environmental and genetic factors and therefore, could be regarded as the link between genotypes and phenotypes. During the last decade, the progression made in metabolomics has provided insightful information on disease development and disease onset prediction. Recent studies using metabolomics approach coupled with statistical tools to predict incident diabetes revealed a number of metabolites that are significantly altered, including branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, such as isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine and phenylalanine, as diagnostic or highly-significant predictors of future diabetes. This review summarizes the current findings of metabolomic studies in human investigations with the most common form of diabetes, type 2 diabetes.

Keywords： metabolomics     type 2 diabetes     metabolic pathway     mass spectrometry     nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)    

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Discovery of the mechanisms of acupuncture in the treatment of migraine based on functional magneticresonance imaging and omics

Frontiers of Medicine   Pages 993-1005 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0989-7

Abstract: The functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were analyzed for investigating brain changes induced

Keywords： acupuncture     migraine     fMRI     metabolome     proteome    

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Analytical model and finite element computation of braking torque in electromagnetic retarder

Lezhi YE,Guangzhao YANG,Desheng LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 368-379 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0314-x

Abstract: The magnetic field distribution in air gap, the eddy current induced in the rotor and the braking torque

Keywords： electromagnetic retarder     magnetic field distribution     magnetic circuit     finite element method    

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Discovery, Identification and Application of the Chemical Quantum Energy

Cao Dongxing

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 7,   Pages 90-94

Abstract:

The chemical quantum energy is a new type of energy source between chemical and nuclear energy.orbit electron of atom to a lower quantum energy level.possibility to release the excess energy appear only under the excited condition by “energy hole” resonancemicroscopic measure to obtain characteristic spectrum in each phase, to identify such processes as resonanceenergy transition, exciting quantum transition of the outside electron, release of the chemical quantum

Keywords： chemical quantum energy     fractional quantum energy levels     resonance energy transition     excess power     the    

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Machine learning for detecting mesial temporal lobe epilepsy by structural and functional neuroimaging

Baiwan Zhou, Dongmei An, Fenglai Xiao, Running Niu, Wenbin Li, Wei Li, Xin Tong, Graham J Kemp, Dong Zhou, Qiyong Gong, Du Lei

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 630-641 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0718-4

Abstract: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE), the most common type of focal epilepsy, is associated with functional and structural brain alterations. Machine learning (ML) techniques have been successfully used in discriminating mTLE from healthy controls. However, either functional or structural neuroimaging data are mostly used separately as input, and the opportunity to combine both has not been exploited yet. We conducted a multimodal ML study based on functional and structural neuroimaging measures. We enrolled 37 patients with left mTLE, 37 patients with right mTLE, and 74 healthy controls and trained a support vector ML model to distinguish them by using each measure and the combinations of the measures. For each single measure, we obtained a mean accuracy of 74% and 69% for discriminating left mTLE and right mTLE from controls, respectively, and 64% when all patients were combined. We achieved an accuracy of 78% by integrating functional data and 79% by integrating structural data for left mTLE, and the highest accuracy of 84% was obtained when all functional and structural measures were combined. These findings suggest that combining multimodal measures within a single model is a promising direction for improving the classification of individual patients with mTLE.

Keywords： mesial temporal lobe epilepsy     functional magnetic resonance imaging     structural magnetic resonance imaging    

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Recent Advances in 19Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Perfluorocarbon Emulsions Review

Anne H. Schmieder,Shelton D. Caruthers,Jochen Keupp,Samuel A. Wickline,Gregory M. Lanza

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 475-489 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015103

Abstract:

The research roots of 19fluorine (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dateflourished and was adopted worldwide with an endless array of applications and imaging approaches, making magneticresonance an indispensable pillar of biomedical diagnostic imaging.

Keywords： fluorine     magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)     dual-tuned coil     perfluorocarbon     angiogenesis     cell labeling    

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Application and mechanism of polysaccharide extracted from Enteromorpha to remove nano-ZnO and humic acid in coagulation process

Jianzhang Sun, Baoyu Gao, Yuanxia Luo, Moxi Xue, Xing Xu, Qinyan Yue, Yan Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1029-8

Abstract: Enteromorpha polysaccharide (Ep) extracted from alga a novel green coagulant aid for nanoparticles (NPs) and heavy metal ions removal and the structure of EP was intensively studied in this study. The integration of Ep with polyaluminum chloride (PAC-Ep) coagulants exhibited higher coagulation performance than that of the polyaluminum chloride (PAC) because of the negatively charged NPs suspension and humic aid (HA) solution. Significant high removal efficiencies of dissolved organic matter (94.1%), turbidity (99.3%) and Zn ions (69.3%) were achieved by the PAC-Ep coagulants. The dual-coagulation properties of PAC-Ep for different pollutants was based on multiple mechanisms, including (i) Al charge neutralization; (ii) hydroxy aluminum hydroxyl bridging formed polynuclearhydroxy complexes bridge and sweep colloidal particles; (iii) adsorption and bridging of Ep chain for the NPs and heavy metal ions. Results indicated that the destabilization of colloid was induced by the coexisting HA and higher removal was achieved as ions adsorption was enhance in the presence of HA complexation. On the basis of that, the extraction of polysaccharide is a promising candidate for its high coagulation performance in water treatment.

Keywords： Algal Extraction     Enteromorpha polysaccharide     1H-13C nuclear magnetic resonance    

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Copolymerization of 1-butene and 1-hexene with supported titanium catalyst

ZHAO Yongxian, SHAO Huafeng, WANG Bo, YAO Wei, HUANG Baochen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 304-309 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0056-y

Abstract: The copolymer was analyzed with Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR

Keywords： reaction     conversion     temperature     polymerization temperature     magnetic resonance    

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in the Chinese paired-word associated learning and memory in healthy volunteers——a brain functional magneticresonance imaging study

Zheng Jinlong,Shu Siyun,Liu Songhao,Guo Zhouyi,Wu Yongming,Bao Xinmin,Zhang Zengqiang,Jin Mei,Ma Hanzhang

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 5,   Pages 38-45

Abstract: mechanism of Chinese paired-word associated learning and memory in healthy volunteers by functional magneticresonance imaging (fMRI) technique. 16 right-handed normal volunteers participated in a test of paired-word

Keywords： functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of human brain     paired-word     language     associated learning    

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Improving hole transfer of boron nitride quantum dots modified PDI for efficient photodegradation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11,   Pages 1718-1727 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2319-7

Abstract: Herein, an effective and robust photocatalyst perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diamide/boron nitride quantum

Keywords： PDI     boron nitride     quantum dots     photocatalysis     hole transfer    

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High-intensity focused ultrasound tumor ablation: Review of ten years of clinical experience

Lian ZHANG, Zhi-Biao WANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 294-302 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0092-8

Abstract: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a technique to destroy tissue at depth within the body, selectively and without harming overlying and adjacent structures within the path of the beam because the ultrasonic intensity at the beam focus is much higher than that outside of the focus. Diagnostic ultrasound is the first imaging modality used for guiding HIFU ablation. In 1997, a patient with osteosarcoma was first successfully treated with ultrasound imaging-guided HIFU in Chongqing, China. Over the last decade, thousands of patients with uterine fibroids, liver cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, bone tumors, and renal cancer have been treated with ultrasound imaging-guided HIFU. Based on several research groups’ reports, as well as our ten-year clinical experience, we conclude that this technique is safe and effective in treating human solid tumors. HIFU is a promising technique. Most importantly, HIFU offers patients another alternative when those patients have no other treatment available.

Keywords： high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)     ultrasound imaging-guided HIFU (USgHIFU)     magnetic resonance    

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Modeling and analysis of magnetic dipoles in weak magnetic field

WANG Zhaoxia, ZHANG Weimin, LIU Hongguang

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 222-225 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0028-z

Abstract: The magnetic leakage field distribution resulting from linear defects of a tube sample in the geomagneticfield is modeled according to the magnetic dipole theory.The formula to compute the normal component of the weak magnetic field is deduced based on the spatialdistribution of the magnetic dipole.The shape and characteristics of the zero line (an important criterion for magnetic memory testing) of

Keywords： geomagnetic     theory     important criterion     magnetic leakage     normal component    

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Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 981-993 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0979-5

Abstract: of a linear elastic simple Euler–Bernoulli beam, and investigated the forced modal oscillation and resonanceThe analysis revealed that a moving load induces high-harmonic forced resonance amplification when theTo verify the occurrence of high-harmonic forced resonance, numerical tests were conducted on single-spanThe forced resonance amplification characteristics of the fundamental mode for beam response estimationThe results reveal that the high-harmonic forced resonance may be significant for the investigated beams

Keywords： forced vibration     linear Euler beam     moving load     harmonic structure     frequency modulation     end restraints    

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Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Cryptographic Protocols

Zhang Xue, Gao Fei, Qin Sujuan, Zhang Ping

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 4,   Pages 145-155 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.015

Abstract: authentication, two-party secure computation, and quantum private query, and summarizes the problemsIn the future, practical quantum protocols for digital signature and two-party secure computation arecomputation protocol" outline_type="title" type="outline">《7 Quantum two-party secure computation protocoltwo-party secure computation protocols.cryptographic protocols such as QKD, QSDC, QSS, QIA, QDS, and quantum two-party secure computation.

Keywords： quantum cryptography     protocols     quantum key distribution     quantum digital signature     quantum private    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation

Li Xiaowei, Fu Xiang, Yan Fei, Zhong Youpeng, Lu Chaoyang, Zhang Junhua, He Yu, Yu Shi, Lu Dawei, Xin Tao, Chen Jilei, Lin Benchuan, Zhang Zhensheng, Liu Song, Chen Yuanzhen, Yu Dapeng

Journal Article

Metabolomics in human type 2 diabetes research

Jingyi Lu, Guoxiang Xie, Weiping Jia, Wei Jia

Journal Article

Discovery of the mechanisms of acupuncture in the treatment of migraine based on functional magneticresonance imaging and omics

Journal Article

Analytical model and finite element computation of braking torque in electromagnetic retarder

Lezhi YE,Guangzhao YANG,Desheng LI

Journal Article

Discovery, Identification and Application of the Chemical Quantum Energy

Cao Dongxing

Journal Article

Machine learning for detecting mesial temporal lobe epilepsy by structural and functional neuroimaging

Baiwan Zhou, Dongmei An, Fenglai Xiao, Running Niu, Wenbin Li, Wei Li, Xin Tong, Graham J Kemp, Dong Zhou, Qiyong Gong, Du Lei

Journal Article

Recent Advances in 19Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Perfluorocarbon Emulsions

Anne H. Schmieder,Shelton D. Caruthers,Jochen Keupp,Samuel A. Wickline,Gregory M. Lanza

Journal Article

Application and mechanism of polysaccharide extracted from Enteromorpha to remove nano-ZnO and humic acid in coagulation process

Jianzhang Sun, Baoyu Gao, Yuanxia Luo, Moxi Xue, Xing Xu, Qinyan Yue, Yan Wang

Journal Article

Copolymerization of 1-butene and 1-hexene with supported titanium catalyst

ZHAO Yongxian, SHAO Huafeng, WANG Bo, YAO Wei, HUANG Baochen

Journal Article

in the Chinese paired-word associated learning and memory in healthy volunteers——a brain functional magneticresonance imaging study

Zheng Jinlong,Shu Siyun,Liu Songhao,Guo Zhouyi,Wu Yongming,Bao Xinmin,Zhang Zengqiang,Jin Mei,Ma Hanzhang

Journal Article

Improving hole transfer of boron nitride quantum dots modified PDI for efficient photodegradation

Journal Article

High-intensity focused ultrasound tumor ablation: Review of ten years of clinical experience

Lian ZHANG, Zhi-Biao WANG

Journal Article

Modeling and analysis of magnetic dipoles in weak magnetic field

WANG Zhaoxia, ZHANG Weimin, LIU Hongguang

Journal Article

Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

Journal Article

Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Cryptographic Protocols

Zhang Xue, Gao Fei, Qin Sujuan, Zhang Ping

Journal Article